HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED

Converted to LLP

HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED having CIN U01110MH1998PTC113893 is 27 years , 2 month & 29 days old Private Indian Company incorporated on 09 Mar 1998. It is classified as Non-government company and is registered at ROC Mumbai. Its authorized share capital is Rs. 100,000 and its paid up capital is Rs. 100,000. It's NIC code is 01110 (which is part of its CIN).

As per the NIC code, it is involved in . HIRANANDANI FARMS Annual General Meeting (AGM) was last held on N/A and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), its balance sheet was last filed on 09-30-2014. Directors of HIRANANDANI FARMS are Surendra Lakhumal Hiranandani and Niranjan Lakhumal Hiranandani.

HIRANANDANI FARMS ' Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is U01110MH1998PTC113893 and its registration number is 113893. Users may contact HIRANANDANI FARMS on its Email address - HSECRETARIAL@REDIFFMAIL.COM Registered address of HIRANANDANI FARMS is 514 DALAMAL TOWER211 FPJ MARG NARIMAN POINT,MUMBAI,Maharashtra,India-400021. Current status of HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED is - Converted to LLP.

Key Indicators

Authorised Capital

100,000

as on 07/06/2025

Paid Up Capital

100,000

as on 07/06/2025

Company Age

27 Year, 2 Months

Last Filing with ROC

10 Year, 8 Months

CIN	U01110MH1998PTC113893
Company Status	Converted to LLP
Registration Number	113893
Date of Incorporation	03/09/1998
RoC	ROC Mumbai
Company Age	27 years & 97 days
Authorized Capital	₹ 100000
Paid-up capital	₹ 100000
Company Category	Company limited by shares
Company Sub-Category	Non-government company
Class of company	Private
Activity
Listing status	Unlisted
Date of Last Annual General Meeting	31-03-2014
Date of Latest Balance Sheet	31-03-2014

Contact

Email ID	HSECRETARIAL@REDIFFMAIL.COM
Address	514 DALAMAL TOWER211 FPJ MARG NARIMAN POINT MUMBAI Maharashtra India 400021
Website	********.com
Contact Number	+91*******

Location on Map

Director

Designation	Name	Date OF Appointment	DIN	PAN	Tenure
Director	Ratio NIRANJAN LAKHUMAL HIRANANDANI	02/21/2023	00011923	*****1096F	2 years
Director	Ratio SURENDRA LAKHUMAL HIRANANDANI	08/22/2023	00011487		1 years

Companies connected through Directors

Name	Status	Paid Up Capital	Common Directors	Address
REGALIA OFFICE PARKS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	50,00,000.00	1	Maharashtra
ARVENSIS DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	1	Maharashtra
ROMA BUILDERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
BHIWANDI-II INDUSTRIAL AND LOGISTICS PARKS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	1	Maharashtra
KCP-3 INDUSTRIAL AND LOGISTICS PARKS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	1	Maharashtra
SRIPERUMBUDUR INDUSTRIAL AND LOGISTICS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	1	Maharashtra
LAKE VIEW DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	1	Maharashtra
WOLKE DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI UTILITY PANVEL SEZ CO-DEVELO PER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
THE ASSOCIATED CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY OF INDIA	Active	0.00	3	Delhi
NIDAR HOUSING FOUNDATION	Active	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI RETAIL PANVEL SEZ CO-DEVELOP ER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI PUNE SEZ PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI HOUSING CHENNAI SEZ CO-DEVEL OPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI CHENNAI SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRI VATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRCO CHENNAI SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRCO NASHIK SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HELIOS CONSTRUCTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED	Amalgamated	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
EVITA CONSTRUCTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	8,50,00,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
VOLUPIA DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRCO PANVEL SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI AHMEDABAD SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI IT PANVEL SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI EXPORTS PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI RETAIL CHENNAI SEZ CO-DEVELO PER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI RETAIL AHMEDABAD SEZ CO-DEVE LOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
RODAS SOFTWARES PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI HOSPITALITY CHENNAI SEZ CO-D EVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
GOPI PROPERTIES DEVELOPMENT PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
GAMMA CONSTRUCTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	4,80,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI NASHIK SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRCO AHMEDABAD SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRCO PROPERTY SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI IT NASHIK SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI ENTERTAINMENT AHMEDABAD SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRCO PUNE SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI HOUSING NASHIK SEZ CO-DEVELO PER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI HOSPITALITY PANVEL SEZ CO-DE VELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI HOSPITALITY AHMEDABAD SEZ CO -DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI UTILITY AHMEDABAD SEZ CO-DEV ELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI UTILITY CHENNAI SEZ CO-DEVEL OPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRCO REAL ESTATE SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	2,32,180.00	3	Maharashtra
SPHOTA TECH PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
TITUS TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	2,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI IT CHENNAI SEZ CO-DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI IT AHMEDABAD SEZ CO-DEVELOPE R PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI ENTERTAINMENT PANVEL SEZ CO- DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI ENTERTAINMENT CHENNAI SEZ CO -DEVELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
RCF - HM CONSTRUCTIONS SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	10,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
KOMAL FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED	Converted to LLP	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
SHREE SAPTASHRINGI PLANTATION AND FLORICULTURE PRIVATE LIMITED	Converted to LLP	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
KATFAL FRUITS AND VEGETABLES PRIVATE LIMITED	Converted to LLP	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
KANTA ORCHARDS PRIVATE LIMITED	Converted to LLP	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
NEHA FRUITS PRIVATE LIMITED	Converted to LLP	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
H-ENERGY RESOURCES PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI CONSTRUCTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
CAVIANA CONSTRUCTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED	Amalgamated	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
PERSIPINA DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI HOUSING PANVEL SEZ CO-DEVELO PER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI HOUSING AHMEDABAD SEZ CO-DEV ELOPER PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
FIRST FUTURE PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI PANVEL SEZ CO-DEVELOPER 1 PR IVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
CYPRUS REALTORS LLP	Active	0.00	3	-
HIRANANDANI FARMS LLP	Strike Off	0.00	3	-
NIRANJAN AGROFARMS LLP	Strike Off	0.00	3	-
PRIYA PLANTATIONS LLP	Strike Off	0.00	3	-
JOLLY ANIL INDIA LIMITED	Active	82,97,000.00	2	Maharashtra
SEARS CONSTRUCTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED	Amalgamated	1,00,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
STONEWOOD CONSTRUCTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED	Amalgamated	1,00,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
EBISU TOWNSHIP PRIVATE LIMITED	Amalgamated	1,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
SUADELA CONSTRUCTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	31,68,92,980.00	2	Maharashtra
ANTEVORTA DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
TYCHE DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Amalgamated	10,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
ARISTON PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED	Amalgamated	1,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
LAKE MEADOWS HOTELS & RESORTS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,50,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
BECL PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	10,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI REALTORS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	8,87,82,52,000.00	2	Maharashtra
HIRANANDANI UPSCALE PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED	Converted to LLP	1,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
PINEWOOD DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Converted to LLP	1,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
SHODEN DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,12,27,600.00	2	Maharashtra
SUIJIN PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
POWAI HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS PVT LTD	Active	20,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
YOTTA NETWORK SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	2,51,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
TALEGAON INDUSTRIAL PARKS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	4,45,10,79,400.00	3	Maharashtra
JUTURNA DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	49,83,63,840.00	3	Maharashtra
KENORA DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	52,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
UNITECH LIMITED	Active	5,23,26,02,094.00	3	Delhi
FIDUCIA AVIATION PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	2,00,00,000.00	3	Maharashtra
SAVATO DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,52,55,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
PRIYADARSHAN HOTELS & RESORTS PRIVATE LIMITED	Strike Off	1,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
DEEP-JYOT PROPERTIES INVESTMENTS AND FINANCIAL SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra
STABILIS PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	8,00,600.00	2	Maharashtra
SEAFACE BUILDERS PRIVATE LIMITED	Active	1,00,000.00	2	Maharashtra

Charges on assets

No Data Available

Charge Holder	Branch	Amount	Date of creation	Modification	Satisfaction	Status
Not Available

Registered Details

CIN

U01110MH1998PTC113893

PAN

U01110MH1998PTC113893

Incorporation

1 years , 9 month

Company Email

HSECRETARIAL@REDIFFMAIL.COM

Paid up Capital

₹ 100,000

Authorised Capital

₹ 100,000

Type

Private Non-government company

* There is the date provided by MCA, but availability for this year is not guaranteed.

Key Metrics

** All rupee values in INR crores. Based on March 2024 numbers.

Sales

9.29%

₹ 140,987.4

EBITDA

29%

₹ 135,987.4

Net Profit

29%

₹ 135,987.4

Networth

29%

₹ 135,987.4

Borrowings

9.29%

₹ 140,987.4

Assets

9.29%

₹ 140,987.4

Gross Margin

9.29%

₹ 140,987.4

Operating Margin

29%

₹ 135,987.4

Net Profit Margin

29%

₹ 135,987.4

Return on Equity

29%

₹ 135,987.4

ROCE

9.29%

₹ 140,987.4

Debt to Equity

9.29%

₹ 140,987.4

Financial Highlights

** All numbers in INR crores

	Mar 2020	Mar 2021	Mar 2022	Mar 2023	Mar 2024
Sales
Operating profit
Net profit
Gross margin
Operating margin
Net margin
Networth
Borrowings
Assets
Debt to equity
Current ratio
ROE
Days payable
WC days

Balance Sheet

**** All numbers in INR crores

	Mar 2020	Mar 2021	Mar 2022	Mar 2023	Mar 2024
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
(1) Shareholders‘ funds +
(a) Share capita
(b) Reserves and surplus
(c) Money received against share warrants
(2) Share application money pending allotment
(3) Non-current liabilities +
(a) Long-term borrowings
(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)
(c) Other Long-term liabilities
(d) Long-term provisions
(4) Current liabilities +
(a) Short-term borrowings
(b) Trade payables
(A) total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises; and
(B) total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and small enterprises.
(c) Other current liabilities
(d) Short-term provisions
Total
ASSETS
Non-current assets +
(a) [Property, Plant and Equipment]
(i) Tangible assets
(ii) Intangible assets
(iii)Capital work-in-progress
(iv) Intangible assets under development
(b) Non-current investments
(c) Deferred tax assets (net)
(d) Long-term loans and advances
(e) Other non-current assets
(2) Current assets +
(a) Current investments
(b) Inventories
(c) Trade receivables
(d) Cash and cash equivalents
(e) Short-term loans and advances
(f) Other current assets
Total assets

	Mar 2020	Mar 2021	Mar 2022	Mar 2023	Mar 2024
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
(1) Shareholders‘ funds +
(a) Share capita
(b) Reserves and surplus
(c) Money received against share warrants
(2) Share application money pending allotment
(3) Non-current liabilities +
(a) Long-term borrowings
(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)
(c) Other Long-term liabilities
(d) Long-term provisions
(4) Current liabilities +
(a) Short-term borrowings
(b) Trade payables
(A) total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises; and
(B) total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and small enterprises.
(c) Other current liabilities
(d) Short-term provisions
Total
ASSETS
Non-current assets +
(a) [Property, Plant and Equipment]
(i) Tangible assets
(ii) Intangible assets
(iii)Capital work-in-progress
(iv) Intangible assets under development
(b) Non-current investments
(c) Deferred tax assets (net)
(d) Long-term loans and advances
(e) Other non-current assets
(2) Current assets +
(a) Current investments
(b) Inventories
(c) Trade receivables
(d) Cash and cash equivalents
(e) Short-term loans and advances
(f) Other current assets
Total assets

Profit & Loss

**** All numbers in INR crores

	Mar 2020	Mar 2021	Mar 2022	Mar 2023	Mar 2024
I.Revenue from operations
II. Other income
III.Total Revenue (I + II)
IV.Expenses +
(1)Cost of materials consumed
(2)Purchases of Stock-in-Trade
(3)Changes in inventories of finished goods work-in-progress and
(4)Stock-in-Trade
(5)Employee benefits expense
(6)Finance costs
(7)Depreciation and amortisation expense
(8)Other expenses
(9)Total expenses
VProfit before exceptional and extraordinary items and tax (III - IV)
VIExceptional items
VII.Profit before extraordinary items and tax (V - VI)
VIII.Extraordinary items
IX.Profit before tax (VII- VIII)
X. Tax expense: +
(1)Current tax
(2)Deferred tax
XI.Profit (Loss) for the period from continuing operations (VII-VIII)
XII.Profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations
XIII.Tax expense of discontinuing operations
XIV.Profit/(loss) from Discontinuing operations (after tax) (XII-XIII)
XV.Profit (Loss) for the period (XI + XIV)
XVI.Earnings per equity share: +
(1) Basic
(2)Diluted

Precentage of total incomex
Sales +
Sales growth %
Expenses +
Cost of services
Employee benefits expense
Other costs
Operating profit +
Operating margin %
Other income
Interest
Depreciation
Exceptional items
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit - disc. ops
Net profit
Net margin %

Ratio

** All numbers in INR crores


Solvency +
Total Debt/Equity
Net Debt/Equity
Total Debt/Assets
Total Assets/Equity
Liquidity +
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Interest Coverage
Performance
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
Net Margin
Return +
Return on Equity
Pre-tax ROCE
Return on Assets
Pre-tax ROIC
Efficiency +
Days Payable
Days Inventory
Days Receivable
Fixed Asset Turnover
Total Asset Turnover
Working Capital
Cash Conversion Cycle
Working Capital Days

Subsidiaries, Associate Companies & Join Ventures of Hiranandani Farms Private Limited

Company Identifier	Name	Percentage of Shares Held

Fund Raising Activity of Hiranandani Farms Private Limited

Date of Allotment	Securities Alloted	Terms	Number of Securities	Nominal Amount	Premium Amount Due & Payable	Premium Amount Paid	Total Discount	Amount to be Paid on Calls (Excluding Premium)	Attachments

Board Meetings of Hiranandani Farms Private Limited

Date of Filing	Date of Dispatch of Notice	Date of Passing Resolution	Section (Companies Act 2013)	Section (Companies Act 1956)	Subject Matter of Resolution	Resolution Agreed By	Resolution Type	Additional Documents

Auditors of Hiranandani Farms Private Limited

Financial Year	Name of Auditor or Firm	PAN of Auditor or Firm	Membership Number / Registration Number	Name of Auditor Signing Report	Membership Number of Auditor Signing Report

Outstanding Payments to Micro & Small Enterprises

Filing Type	As On	Amount Due to MSME	Current Liabilities	Ratio to Current Liabilities	Reasons for Delay

Investor Complaints & Serious Complaints About Hiranandani Farms Private Limited

Director Complain

Date	DIN	Cessation Date	Cessation Reason	Complaint

Serious Complaints

Date	Complaint	Other

Investor Complaints & Other Complaints

Date	Complaint Type	Complaint Sub Type	Particulars of Secutiries	Period	Complaint	Other Details

Prosecution Details of Hiranandani Farms Private Limited

S.No.	Defaulting Entities	Court Name	Prosecution Section	Date of Order	Status

FAQs- Hiranandani Farms Private Limited

What is HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED ?

HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED having CIN U01110MH1998PTC113893 is 1 years , 9 month old Private Indian Company incorporated with MCA on 22 Aug 2023. HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED is listed in the class of Private Indian Company and classified as Non-government company. This company is registered at Registrar of Companies(ROC), ROC Mumbai with an Authorized Share Capital of 100,000 and paid-up capital is 100,000.

What is the CIN of HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED?

CIN of HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED is U01110MH1998PTC113893.

Where is HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED located?

Address of HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED is 514 dalamal tower211 fpj marg nariman point,mumbai,maharashtra,india-400021,.

Who are the directors of HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED ?

The company has 5 directors/key management personnel Niranjan Hiranandani,surendra Hiranandani,niranjan Hiranandani,surendra Hiranandani,niranjan Hiranandani,

What is the contact details of HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED ?

Email : HSECRETARIAL@REDIFFMAIL.COM
Address : 514 DALAMAL TOWER211 FPJ MARG NARIMAN POINT MUMBAI Maharashtra India 400021

What does HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED do?

HIRANANDANI FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED is involved in activities such as Computer programming, consultancy and related activities

Popular Services

Spice Board registration APEDA Registration Importer Exporter Code Registration AD Code Registration ESI Registration FSSAI Registration FCRA Registration FCRA Registration for Trusts FCRA Registration for Societies FCRA Registration for Section 8 Company Import Export Code Import Export Code Process NSIC Registration Private Limited Company Limited Liability Partnership Partnership Firm One Person Company Startup India Registration PF Registration Director KYC Auditor's Appointment Director's Appointment Net worth Certificate Labour License LLP Annual Compliance Filing